From Far-Right Symbol to Resistance Icon: The Unexpected Story of the Amphibian
The revolution isn't televised, though it may feature webbed feet and large eyes.
Furthermore, it may involve a unicorn's horn or a chicken's feathers.
Whilst protests against the leadership continue in American cities, participants are utilizing the spirit of a local block party. They've provided dance instruction, given away snacks, and ridden unicycles, while officers look on.
Blending levity and political action – a tactic social scientists term "tactical frivolity" – isn't novel. But it has become a defining feature of US demonstrations in this period, embraced by both left and right.
A specific icon has proven to be notably significant – the frog. It originated when video footage of an encounter between a protester in an amphibian costume and ICE agents in the city of Portland, spread online. And it has since spread to demonstrations across the country.
"A great deal happening with that small inflatable frog," states a professor, a professor at UC Davis and an academic who studies creative activism.
The Path From a Cartoon Frog to the Streets of Portland
It is difficult to examine protests and frogs without mentioning Pepe, a web comic frog adopted by online communities during a previous presidential campaign.
As the meme first took off online, people used it to express specific feelings. Subsequently, it was utilized to show support for a political figure, even one notable meme retweeted by the candidate personally, portraying Pepe with a signature suit and hair.
Pepe was also depicted in digital spaces in darker contexts, as a hate group member. Users traded "unique frog images" and set up cryptocurrency using its likeness. Its famous line, "that feels good", was used a shared phrase.
But Pepe didn't start out as a political symbol.
Its creator, the illustrator, has expressed about his distaste for how the image has been used. The character was intended as simply a "chill frog-dude" in his series.
The frog debuted in a series of comics in 2005 – apolitical and famous for a particular bathroom habit. In 'Feels Good Man', which chronicles Mr Furie's efforts to take back of his work, he said his drawing came from his experiences with friends and roommates.
Early in his career, Mr Furie experimented with sharing his art to the nascent social web, where people online began to borrow, remix and reinvent his character. When the meme proliferated into fringe areas of online spaces, the creator tried to disavow his creation, even killing him off in a final panel.
Yet the frog persisted.
"It shows the lack of control over imagery," states Prof Bogad. "They can change and shift and be reclaimed."
Until recently, the notoriety of this meme meant that amphibian imagery were largely associated with the right. A transformation occurred in early October, when a confrontation between a protestor wearing a blow-up amphibian suit and an immigration officer in Portland, Oregon captured global attention.
This incident came just days after a directive to deploy the National Guard to the city, which was described as "war-ravaged". Demonstrators began to assemble in large numbers at a specific location, just outside of a federal building.
Emotions ran high and an immigration officer sprayed a chemical agent at the individual, directing it into the opening of the inflatable suit.
The protester, the man in the costume, quipped, remarking he had tasted "something milder". But the incident spread everywhere.
Mr Todd's attire was somewhat typical for Portland, famous for its quirky culture and activist demonstrations that embrace the absurd – public yoga, retro fitness classes, and nude cycling groups. Its creed is "Keep Portland Weird."
This symbol was also referenced in subsequent court proceedings between the federal government and Portland, which argued the use of troops was illegal.
Although a judge decided in October that the president had the right to send personnel, a dissenting judge wrote, referencing in her ruling demonstrators' "propensity for donning inflatable costumes while voicing opposition."
"Some might view the court's opinion, which accepts the description of Portland as a battlefield, as merely absurd," the dissenting judge wrote. "But today's decision is not merely absurd."
The deployment was "permanently" blocked just a month later, and personnel withdrew from the city.
However, by that time, the frog had transformed into a potent anti-administration symbol for progressive movements.
The costume was seen across the country at No Kings protests recently. Frogs appeared – along with other creatures – in major US cities. They were in small towns and big international cities like Tokyo and London.
This item was backordered on online retailers, and saw its cost increase.
Mastering the Visual Story
The link between both frogs together – is the relationship between the humorous, benign cartoon and serious intent. This concept is "tactical frivolity."
The strategy relies on what the professor terms a "disarming display" – usually humorous, it's a "appealing and non-threatening" act that draws focus to a message without obviously explaining them. This is the unusual prop you wear, or the symbol you share.
The professor is both an expert on this topic and a veteran practitioner. He authored a text on the subject, and taught workshops internationally.
"You could go back to the Middle Ages – when people are dominated, they use absurdity to speak the truth indirectly and still have plausible deniability."
The idea of this approach is multi-faceted, Mr Bogad explains.
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